вторник, 10 сентября 2013 г.

Easter traditions in my family



The Ukrainian Easter day is, actually, a culmination of a long trial of preparing for this beautiful holiday. The last Sunday before Easter (Palm Sunday) is called Willow Sunday (Verbna nedilia). On a week before the Easter pussy-willow branches are blessed in the church.
The major event of the Ukrainian Ester is the night church service. My parents usually go to church in the evening to be present during the whole service – until early morning. At the same time, many prefer to come for the culmination of the service, in the morning.
People gather in the church for the Easter vigil till the very morning when priests bless the food believers brought. Bread (paskas), eggs, meat and sausages are waiting to get blessed for the Easter dinner.  After that people go home to celebrate Easter with their families.
When parents come home from church we put all blessed food on the holiday table, pray and start to taste the food with the words: "Christ is risen!""Risen indeed".
The specially-baked Easter bread, called paska, hasgreat symbolic significance in Ukraine. My mother bakes the tastiest paska I`ve ever ate.
Ukrainians have a bright and beautiful tradition of painting eggs for Easter. While some people simply paint them one color, others prepare masterpieces: traditional patterns, ornaments, and pictures painted on boiled eggs. Such decorated eggs are called “krashanky” (painted one color) or “pysanky” (colorful eggs with patterns and pictures). Eggs are also traditionally painted on Friday before Easter. In our family we mostly just paint them one color.
After festive breakfast me, my husband and our daughter go to visit my husband`s granny.

понедельник, 9 сентября 2013 г.

SPRING SESSION: Media News on Case Study



A case study is an in-depth study of one person. Much of Freud's work and theories were developed through individual case studies.
In a case study, nearly every aspect of the subject's life and history is analyzed to seek patterns and causes for behavior. The hope is that learning gained from studying one case can be generalized to many others. Unfortunately, case studies tend to be highly subjective and it is difficult to generalize results to a larger population.
In the social sciences and life sciences, a case study (or case report) is a descriptive, exploratory or explanatory analysis of a person, group or event. An explanatory case study is used to explore causation in order to find underlying principles. Case studies may be prospective (in which criteria are established and cases fitting the criteria are included as they become available) or retrospective (in which criteria are established for selecting cases from historical records for inclusion in the study).
Types of Case Studies
·      Explanatory: Used to do causal investigations.
·      Exploratory: A case study that is sometimes used as a prelude to further, more in-depth research. This allows researchers to gather more information before developing their research questions and hypotheses.
·      Descriptive: Involves starting with a descriptive theory. The subjects are then observed and the information gathered is compared to the pre-existing theory.
·      Intrinsic: A type of case study in which the researcher has a personal interest in the case.
·      Collective: Involves studying a group of individuals.
·      Instrumental: Occurs when the individual or group allows researchers to understand more than what is initially obvious to observers.
There are some links with media news on case study:

where you can find theoretical information about case studies